what is bollinger band

Whereas previously in the uptrend, the price was able to reach and trade outside the upper band, during the exhaustion, the price could not continue the trending phase. The Bollinger Bands ® indicator makes use of two concepts from statistics, the so-called confidence interval, and the normal distribution. With a standard deviation of 2, we would say that 95% of all observed price points should fall within the Bollinger Bands®. The graph below shows a normal distribution graph with the standard deviations at the bottom x-axis. The outer Bollinger Bands® are based on price volatility, which means that they expand when the price fluctuates and trends strongly. Conversely, the bands contract during sideways consolidations and low momentum trends.

How to Use Bollinger Bands to Gauge Trends

  1. Eventually, the reduced liveliness in the markets constricts the Bollinger Band structure, and price falls below the 20-day SMA mid-line.
  2. System response and account access times may vary due to a variety of factors, including trading volumes, market conditions, system performance, and other factors.
  3. Specifies the behavior when the indicator’s timeframe is higher than the chart’s.
  4. The best indicator to use with Bollinger Bands is the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
  5. He is also the founder of Bollinger Capital Management, a money management company, and has been a prominent commentator and analyst on market conditions.

The Double Bollinger Bands Strategy uses two sets of Bollinger Bands, one with a standard Cryptocurrency Exchanges deviation of 1 and another with 2, to analyze market trends and potential trade points. This strategy helps traders identify strong trends, periods of consolidation, and potential breakouts by observing price movements between these bands. Bollinger Bands, a popular tool among investors and traders, helps gauge the volatility of stocks and other securities to determine if they are over- or undervalued. Developed in the 1980s by financial analyst John Bollinger, the bands appear on stock charts as three lines that move with the price.

Interpretation of Bollinger Bands

what is bollinger band

Bollinger Bands, with their intuitive and visually appealing representation of volatility, have become a mainstay technical indicator for many traders. However, the road to profitable Bollinger Bands trading is paved with cautionary signs. Let’s explore some common pitfalls to avoid, ensuring your Bollinger Band-based strategies don’t hit a dead end. To help remedy this, a trader can look at the overall direction of price and then only take trade signals that align the trader with the trend.

The center of the Bollinger Bands ® is the 20-period moving average and the perfect addition to the volatility-based outer bands, especially when we start using Bollinger Bands ® for trend-following trading. Traders should use caution when using this tool and should always confirm signals with other indicators and analysis. When the price touches the upper band reading forex chart patterns like a professional trader and then begins to fall, it suggests that the asset is overbought and a reversal is imminent.

Constructing Bollinger Bands

This indicator still serves the same purposes as it does in other financial instruments, which is to indicate volatility in an asset’s price. Ultimately, you can closely observe the contraction and expansion between the lower and upper Bollinger Bands. Next, we can see that valuations move sharply higher to reach the Bollinger Bands’ upper boundary. This occurs without market prices breaking above the upper boundary signalling that markets have not become overbought.

If the candles start to break out below the BOTTOM band, then the price will usually continue to go DOWN. The second high must not be higher than the first one, and the second high mustn’t touch or spike the upper band. Changing this number will move the Bollinger Bands either Forwards or Backwards relative to the current market. In order for the Bollinger Bands to confirm the W-Bottom’s existence, the following four conditions must take place. A financial professional will offer guidance based on the information provided and offer a no-obligation call to better understand your situation. Someone on our team will connect you with a financial professional in our network holding the correct designation and expertise.

You can also adjust the settings of the Bollinger Bands by increasing the period of the moving average or the number of standard deviations, which might filter out less significant price moves. Bollinger Bands is a versatile technical analysis tool that can provide greater clarity about market volatility and price trends. While it’s valuable for highlighting potential reversals, breakouts, and trend strengths, Bollinger Bands is usually more effective when used with other indicators and methods. First, Bollinger Bands are a lagging indicator, which means they respond to rather than predict price changes, potentially informing you of changes after they’ve already happened. In addition, they can generate false signals during highly volatile market periods when the bands expand.

By joining our trading academy, you can get full support from our trading coaches and various tools and resources to build your trading career. Ultimately, you should know that mastering Bollinger Bands is a journey, not a destination. You must backtest your strategies on historical data, refine your interpretations, and practice disciplined risk management. As you gain experience, you’ll be able to develop an understanding of their language, allowing you to navigate the market with beaxy review newfound confidence and seize profitable opportunities. Generally, the primary use of Billonger Bands is to buy the asset when the price breaks above the upper Bollinger Band and sell when the asset’s price breaks below the lower Bollinger Band. BBImpulse measures price change as a function of the bands; percent bandwidth (%b) normalizes the width of the bands over time; and bandwidth delta quantifies the changing width of the bands.